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         Strigidae

 







Pacific Pygmy-Owl Glaucidium peruanum ©Ian Montgomery http://birdway.com.au

Owls, my favourite birds
by Friedhelm Weick

Owls are outstanding birds! Is it their silent hunting in the poor evening light and at night, their distinctive appearance - huge head and forward looking eyes or maybe the echoes of ancient myths and tales of woodland goblins and bewitched owl-shaped princesses? However, since my childhood owls were my favourite birds. They even outranked my ambition for the diurnal birds of prey. As a wildlife artist, birder and ornithologists - I never lost my contact to these feather-armoured knights of the twilight. When in 1980 my book Birds of Prey of the World (Parey, Berlin) was printed, I had the idea for a similar project on the strigiformes of the world. So I began to collect every bit of information about this subject - and, remember: the Internet wasn't in reach for the common wildlife artist then.

I filed scientific articles, photos and colour-copies of books, sketches and other descriptions back to 1758, photos from living owls in the wildlife or captivity. Detailed lists of measures and colours of skins, weights and feathers grew larger and larger. Beside that I visited zoological gardens, ornithological institutes and a lot of private owl-keepers, birders and ornithologists. In the early nineties I wrote three different annotated checklists about Strigiformes. The first included all recent complete taxa and their distribution. A second listed all-important measurements and weights linked to an index of photos and paintings. The third list was a full description of plumages and soft parts combined with a detailed bibliography.

In this situation Claus König head of the Natural Science Museum at Stuttgart and ambitioned ornithologist asked me if I would be interested in a project which should result in nothing minor than the standard guide to all owls of the world. The publisher would be Pica Press, Sussex. Of course I was, wasn't I?

The three checklists were the basic-stock for our further work. In the following years I examined some thousands of skins and mounted owls in all-important museums of the world, only supported by my dear wife Christel. Within nearly three years I painted all different taxa and morphes that were sometimes known only by one skin...

In 1999 the book was published… leaving me more time for birding and outdoor projects and, last but not least for new paintings of my favourite birds, guess which?

Friedhelm Weick
Information © May 2002
http://www.hawks-and-owls.com

According to the IOC there are 199 species in the family Strigidae - Typical Owls; they are:

White-fronted Scops Owl Otus sagittatus
Reddish Scops Owl Otus rufescens
Serendib Scops Owl Otus thilohoffmanni
Sandy Scops Owl Otus icterorhynchus
Sokoke Scops Owl Otus ireneae
Andaman Scops Owl Otus balli
Flores Scops Owl Otus alfredi
Mountain Scops Owl Otus spilocephalus
Rajah Scops Owl Otus brookii
Javan Scops Owl Otus angelinae
Mentawai Scops Owl Otus mentawi
Indian Scops Owl Otus bakkamoena
Collared Scops Owl Otus lettia
Japanese Scops Owl Otus semitorques
Sunda Scops Owl Otus lempiji
Palawan Scops Owl Otus fuliginosus
Philippine Scops Owl Otus megalotis
Wallace's Scops Owl Otus silvicola
Mindanao Scops Owl Otus mirus
Luzon Scops Owl Otus longicornis
Mindoro Scops Owl Otus mindorensis
Pallid Scops Owl Otus brucei
African Scops Owl Otus senegalensis
Eurasian Scops Owl Otus scops
Oriental Scops Owl Otus sunia
Moluccan Scops Owl Otus magicus
Sula Scops Owl Otus sulaensis
Siau Scops Owl Otus siaoensis
Mantanani Scops Owl Otus mantananensis
Ryukyu Scops Owl Otus elegans
Sulawesi Scops Owl Otus manadensis
Sangihe Scops Owl Otus collari
Biak Scops Owl Otus beccarii
Seychelles Scops Owl Otus insularis
Simeulue Scops Owl Otus umbra
Nicobar Scops Owl Otus alius
Pemba Scops Owl Otus pembaensis
Karthala Scops Owl Otus pauliani
Anjouan Scops Owl Otus capnodes
Moheli Scops Owl Otus moheliensis
Mayotte Scops Owl Otus mayottensis
Torotoroka Scops Owl Otus madagascariensis
Rainforest Scops Owl Otus rutilus
Sao Tome Scops Owl Otus hartlaubi

Flammulated Owl Megascops flammeolus
Eastern Screech Owl Megascops asio
Western Screech Owl Megascops kennicottii
Balsas Screech Owl Megascops seductus
Pacific Screech Owl Megascops cooperi
Whiskered Screech Owl Megascops trichopsis
Tropical Screech Owl Megascops choliba
West Peruvian Screech Owl Megascops roboratus
Koepcke's Screech Owl Megascops koepckeae
Bare-shanked Screech Owl Megascops clarkii
Bearded Screech Owl Megascops barbarus
Rufescent Screech Owl Megascops ingens
Colombian Screech Owl Megascops colombianus
Cinnamon Screech Owl Megascops petersoni
Cloud-forest Screech Owl Megascops marshalli
Tawny-bellied Screech Owl Megascops watsonii
Middle American Screech Owl Megascops guatemalae
Vermiculated Screech Owl Megascops vermiculatus
Roraiman Screech Owl Megascops roraimae
Choco Screech Owl Megascops centralis
Napo Screech Owl Megascops napensis
Yungas Screech Owl Megascops hoyi
Black-capped Screech Owl Megascops atricapilla
Long-tufted Screech Owl Megascops sanctaecatarinae
Puerto Rican Screech Owl Megascops nudipes
White-throated Screech Owl Megascops albogularis

Palau Owl Pyrroglaux podargina

Bare-legged Owl Gymnoglaux lawrencii

Northern White-faced Owl Ptilopsis leucotis
Southern White-faced Owl Ptilopsis granti

Giant Scops Owl Mimizuku gurneyi

Snowy Owl Bubo scandiacus
Great Horned Owl Bubo virginianus
Lesser Horned Owl Bubo magellanicus
Eurasian Eagle-Owl Bubo bubo
Indian Eagle-Owl Bubo bengalensis
Pharaoh Eagle-Owl Bubo ascalaphus
Cape Eagle-Owl Bubo capensis
Spotted Eagle-Owl Bubo africanus
Greyish Eagle-Owl Bubo cinerascens
Fraser's Eagle-Owl Bubo poensis
Usambara Eagle-Owl Bubo vosseleri
Spot-bellied Eagle-Owl Bubo nipalensis
Barred Eagle-Owl Bubo sumatranus
Shelley's Eagle-Owl Bubo shelleyi
Verreaux's Eagle-Owl Bubo lacteus
Dusky Eagle-Owl Bubo coromandus
Akun Eagle-Owl Bubo leucostictus
Philippine Eagle-Owl Bubo philippensis
Blakiston's Fish Owl Bubo blakistoni

Brown Fish Owl Ketupa zeylonensis
Tawny Fish Owl Ketupa flavipes
Buffy Fish Owl Ketupa ketupu

Pel's Fishing Owl Scotopelia peli
Rufous Fishing Owl Scotopelia ussheri
Vermiculated Fishing Owl Scotopelia bouvieri

Spotted Wood Owl Strix seloputo
Mottled Wood Owl Strix ocellata
Brown Wood Owl Strix leptogrammica
Tawny Owl Strix aluco
Himalayan Owl Strix nivicola
Hume's Owl Strix butleri
Spotted Owl Strix occidentalis
Barred Owl Strix varia
Fulvous Owl Strix fulvescens
Rusty-barred Owl Strix hylophila
Chaco Owl Strix chacoensis
Rufous-legged Owl Strix rufipes
Ural Owl Strix uralensis
Pere David's Owl Strix davidi
Great Grey Owl Strix nebulosa
African Wood Owl Strix woodfordii
Mottled Owl Strix virgata
Rufous-banded Owl Strix albitarsis
Black-and-white Owl Strix nigrolineata
Black-banded Owl Strix huhula

Maned Owl Jubula lettii

Crested Owl Lophostrix cristata
Spectacled Owl Pulsatrix perspicillata
Tawny-browed Owl Pulsatrix koeniswaldiana
Band-bellied Owl Pulsatrix melanota

Northern Hawk-Owl Surnia ulula

Eurasian Pygmy Owl Glaucidium passerinum
Collared Owlet Glaucidium brodiei
Pearl-spotted Owlet Glaucidium perlatum
Northern Pygmy Owl Glaucidium californicum
Mountain Pygmy Owl Glaucidium gnoma
Costa Rican Pygmy Owl Glaucidium costaricanum
Andean Pygmy Owl Glaucidium jardinii
Cloud-forest Pygmy Owl Glaucidium nubicola
Yungas Pygmy Owl Glaucidium bolivianum
Colima Pygmy Owl Glaucidium palmarum
Tamaulipas Pygmy Owl Glaucidium sanchezi
Pernambuco Pygmy Owl Glaucidium mooreorum
Central American Pygmy Owl Glaucidium griseiceps
Subtropical Pygmy Owl Glaucidium parkeri
Amazonian Pygmy Owl Glaucidium hardyi
East Brazilian Pygmy Owl Glaucidium minutissimum
Ferruginous Pygmy Owl Glaucidium brasilianum
Pacific Pygmy Owl Glaucidium peruanum
Austral Pygmy Owl Glaucidium nana
Cuban Pygmy Owl Glaucidium siju
Red-chested Owlet Glaucidium tephronotum
Sjostedt's Barred Owlet Glaucidium sjostedti
Asian Barred Owlet Glaucidium cuculoides
Javan Owlet Glaucidium castanopterum
Jungle Owlet Glaucidium radiatum
Chestnut-backed Owlet Glaucidium castanonotum
African Barred Owlet Glaucidium capense
Albertine Owlet Glaucidium albertinum

Long-whiskered Owlet Xenoglaux loweryi

Elf Owl Micrathene whitneyi

Little Owl Athene noctua
Spotted Owlet Athene brama
Burrowing Owl Athene cunicularia

Forest Owlet Heteroglaux blewitti

Boreal Owl Aegolius funereus
Northern Saw-whet Owl Aegolius acadicus
Unspotted Saw-whet Owl Aegolius ridgwayi
Buff-fronted Owl Aegolius harrisii

Rufous Boobook Ninox rufa
Togian Boobook Ninox burhani
Powerful Boobook Ninox strenua
Barking Boobook Ninox connivens
Sumba Boobook Ninox rudolfi
Southern Boobook Ninox boobook
Morepork Ninox novaeseelandiae
Brown Hawk-Owl Ninox scutulata
Hume's Hawk-Owl Ninox obscura
Andaman Hawk-Owl Ninox affinis
White-browed Hawk-Owl Ninox superciliaris
Philippine Hawk-Owl Ninox philippensis
Ochre-bellied Boobook Ninox ochracea
Cinnabar Boobook Ninox ios
Hantu Boobook Ninox squamipila
Halmahera Boobook Ninox hypogramma
Tanimbar Boobook Ninox forbesi
Christmas Boobook Ninox natalis
Jungle Boobook Ninox theomacha
Manus Boobook Ninox meeki
Speckled Boobook Ninox punctulata
Barred Boobook Ninox variegata
Spangled Boobook Ninox odiosa
Solomons Boobook Ninox jacquinoti
Little Sumba Hawk-Owl Ninox sumbaensis

Papuan Hawk-Owl Uroglaux dimorpha

Jamaican Owl Pseudoscops grammicus
Striped Owl Pseudoscops clamator

Fearful Owl Nesasio solomonensis

Stygian Owl Asio stygius
Long-eared Owl Asio otus
Abyssinian Owl Asio abyssinicus
Madagascar Owl Asio madagascariensis
Short-eared Owl Asio flammeus
Marsh Owl Asio capensis

  species links

 

Burrowing Owls Athene cunicularia

http://www.owlpages.com/species/athene/cunicularia/Default.htm
The first published report of the Burrowing Owl was by Giovanni Iganzio Molina, an Italian Jesuit priest stationed in Chile. His description appeared in a book he wrote on the natural history of the country in 1782.

Pernambuco Pygmy Owl Glaucidium mooreorum

http://www.owlpages.com/species/glaucidium/mooreorum/Default.htm
The Pernambuco Pygmy Owl (Glaucidium mooreorum) was first described in December 2002 when two study skins were examined in Pernambuco, Brazil. The skins were originally collected in 1980 and thought to be subspecies of the Least Pygmy Owl (Glaucidium minutissimum) or Amazonian Pygmy Owl (Glaucidium hardyi). Upon closer examination of the skins, and vocalisations of the birds also obtained in 1980, it was concluded that this was a new species. The name mooreorum was chosen in honour of Dr. Gordon Moore and his wife Betty, who have made significant contributions to conservation...

Short-eared Owl Asio flammeus

http://www.birdsofbritain.co.uk/bird-guide/short-eared-owl.htm
Walking the ancient driftway through Halvergate marshes, we paused by High's derelict drainage mill to watch the aerial manoeuvres of a mixed flight of golden plovers and lapwing...

Short-eared Owl Asio flammeus

http://www.mbr-pwrc.usgs.gov/id/framlst/i3670id.html
Often easily identified by behavior alone, the Short-eared is most readily confused with the Long-eared Owl...

Short-eared Owl Asio flammeus

http://www.flammeus.it
On this site one can find scientific papers, news, events, wonderful photogallery with important photo and news of Short-eared Owl Asio flammeus. Anyone who wants to collaborate with we can write in.

Short-eared Owl Asio flammeus

http://www.owlpages.com/species/asio/flammeus/Default.htm
A Danish bishop and amateur naturalist, Erich Ludvigsen Pontoppidan, published the first description of this Owl in 1763...

Snowy Owl Nyctea scandiaca<

http://www.bcadventure.com/adventure/wilderness/birds/snowyowl.htm
This large, white owl has a rounded head and yellow eyes. Both sexes have dark bars and spots although they are heavier on the larger female; old males may be pure white. This usually silent bird will sometimes utter a shrill whistle and hoarse croak on breeding grounds...

Snowy Owl Nyctea scandiaca<

http://www.owlpages.com/owls.php?genus=Bubo&species=scandiacus
The Snowy Owl was first classified in 1758 by Carolus Linnaeus, the Swedish Swedish naturalist who developed binomial nomenclature to classify and organise plants and animals. The name scandiaca is a Latinised word referring to Scandinavia, as the Owl was first observed in the northern parts of Europe. Some other names for the Snowy Owl are Arctic Owl, Great White Owl, Ghost Owl, Ermine Owl, Tundra Ghost, Ookpik, Scandinavian Nightbird, White Terror of the North, and Highland Tundra Owl. It is the official bird of Quebec...

  numbers

 
Number of bird species: 199

  useful reading

 

DVD - British Birds of Prey

Narrated & Filmed by Paul Doherty 90 minutes 28 species covered ?17.95 Bird Images DVD Guides, 28 Carousel Walk, Sherburn in Elmet, N Yorks LS25 6LP, United Kingdom http://www.birdvideodvd.com
See
Fatbirder Review

Owls

A Guide to the Owls of the World by Claus Konig, Friedhelm Weick and Jan-Hendrik Becking - Pica Press 1999
ISBN: 1873403747
Buy this book from NHBS.com

  clubs

 

Australasian Raptor Association

http://www.ausraptor.org.au/
The Australasian Raptor Association was established in 1979 to promote the study, conservation and management of diurnal and nocturnal birds of prey (raptors) throughout Australasia.

Hawk & Owl Trust

http://www.hawkandowl.org/
Welcome to The Hawk and Owl Trust Website. Owls, hawks, eagles, falcons - magnificent birds like these symbolise freedom and wild places. The Hawk and Owl Trust is dedicated to ensuring that birds of prey survive in the wild for future generations to enjoy. Founded in 1969 because of concerns about the alarming decline in numbers of peregrines and other raptors, today we work to conserve all wild birds of prey and their habitats in the face of mounting human pressures...

International Owl Society

http://www.international-owl-society.com/
The intention being that this should provide a world-wide forum for all those interested in owls. Set out below are the objectives and intentions of this organisation and everybody with an interest in this Family are cordially invited to apply for membership. Most certainly the International Owl Society cannot succeed without an energetic and committed membership and the Council looks forward to receiving your active support. Any suggestions as to how the objectives and intentions may be expanded or amended to better reflect the interests of the Members are most welcome and will be carefully considered...

World Owl Trust

http://www.owls.org/
We are the only organisation that works solely on owl conservation on a global scale, and we have members in many countries around the world. Our conservation programmes are a last ditch attempt to protect populations of endangered owls until we have succeeded in restoring their habitat. This is the purpose of our Owl Centre. If we succeed in breeding from the birds we hold we can reintroduce them back into to the wild. This has already been achieved for the European Eagle Owl and British Barn Owl.

  reserves

 

Screech Owl Sanctuary

http://www.owlsanct.freeserve.co.uk/
My first close encounter with an owl came during the spring of 1966 when I was eight years old and we lived in an old farmhouse in the heart of the china clay country. One evening when out with my father on the farm, I spotted a fluffy grey ball lying on the ground outside the barn. My vivid memory was to stare at this red-rimmed bleary-eyed creature not having a clue what it was. And as only a child would think I decided to give it a quick poke to see how it would react, and when the creature didn't attempt to bite me, I thought it would be safe to pick it up but very quickly threw it in my father's direction when its sharp talons pierced my fingers.

  other links

 

Aves de Rapina Brasil

http://www.avesderapinabrasil.com
Welcome to the biggest Brazilian website dedicated to raptors. The webmaster, Willian MenQ, is a graduate student in Biological Sciences. He works in conservation and ornithology in the region the northwest of the Paraná, studying raptors…

CD - All Europe's Owls

http://www.oriolusforlag.se/en.html
Text in Swedish and English. 77 voices of all 13 European owl species, between 2 and 9 different voices per species. Not only territorials calls of males but even contacting calls, voices of females and owlets. CD, about 68 min...

Christmas Island Hawk-Owl Ninox natalis National Recovery Plan

http://www.deh.gov.au/biodiversity/threatened/publications/recovery/n-natalis/threats.html
National recovery plan for the Christmas Island Hawk-Owl...

Information on Owls

http://www.rci.rutgers.edu/~au/owl.htm#des
The North Carolina Cooperative Extension Service (at NCSU) Extension Forestry Group has developed a series of information sheets entitled Working With Wildlifecluding one on Owls with descriptions of several owl species and tips for owl management (no photos, though).

Little Owl Athene noctua Group

http://www.gruppoitalianocivette.it/
All about the Little owl [Italian]

Long-eared Owl Asio otus Survey

http://www.btinternet.com/~long.earedowl/
On the night of the 3rd of March 2000 many people will join in this year’s national night of the long-eared owls survey. In the past this has been a survey which has been only conducted in South-west England, however after much pressure we have decided to extend it across the UK to whoever wishes to take part. The Long-eared Owl (Asio otus) has gone through a big decline in this country, and so this survey aims to do two things; raise the awareness about the plight of the Long-eared owl in the UK, and attempt to survey Long-eared Owl numbers in this country and to use this figure and site to site information as a baseline for future surveys. On the night of the 3rd of March 2000 many people will join in this year’s national night of the long-eared owls survey. In the past this has been a survey which has been only conducted in South-west England, however after much pressure we have decided to extend it across the UK to whoever wishes to take part. The Long-eared Owl (Asio otus) has gone through a big decline in this country, and so this survey aims to do two things; raise the awareness about the plight of the Long-eared owl in the UK, and attempt to survey Long-eared Owl numbers in this country and to use this figure and site to site information as a baseline for future surveys.

Owl Prowl

http://newyork.sierraclub.org/Niagara/owlprowl.html
Outings owling...

Owling.com

http://owling.com/
If you are wondering what owl is hooting out your window, are a student, hobbyist, or just enjoy the owls and nature... you are in the right place. Owling.com is a look at the North American Owls with both biology and multimedia sections to help with the identification, enjoyment, and appreciation of these awesome winged predators.

Owls of the Western Hemisphere

http://www.dynamicplanet.com/OwlAtlas/index.htm
Click on a link to see the topic with the distribution map for the owl species plus other information. Some topics have pictures of the owl...

The Owl Pages

http://www.owlpages.com/
Owls have fascinated man from time immemorial - to some cultures they are symbols of wisdom, while to others they are harbingers of doom and death. Here, the Owl Pages sheds some light on these mysterious creatures...

  artists

 

Barred Owls Strix varia Webcam

http://www.owlcam.com/
The owl cam homepage; You are cordially invited to share in the adventures of a pair of Northern Barred Owls (Strix varia varia) as they raise their family in a nest box in Eastern Massachusetts

Snowy Owl Video

http://www.explorebiodiversity.com/BIRDS/BirdsofWorld/video/SnowyOwl/video.html
Elliott Kennerson; a natural-history filmmaking student in Montana, has made a short film (12 mins) about snowy owls that is free to view online for anybody. Denver Holt, one of Montana’s foremost owl researchers, appears in the film...

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