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 birding...

         Western Samoa

 







Common Noddy Anous stolidus © Tom Tarrant http://www.aviceda.org/

There are only 34 species of land birds, of which 14 are endemic, including such forms as the famous tooth-billed pigeon, fruit doves, kingfishers, and white-eye. So says one guide - but this refers to Samoa as a whole rather than just Western Samoa...

Samoa, officially the Independent State of Samoa (formerly known as Western Samoa), is a country governing the western part of the Samoan Islands archipelago in the South Pacific Ocean. It was admitted to the United Nations on 15 December 1976. The entire island group, inclusive of American Samoa, was known as Navigators Islands before the 20th century because of the Samoans' seafaring skills.

The country is located east of the international date line and south of the equator, about halfway between Hawai‘i and New Zealand in the Polynesian region of the Pacific Ocean. The total land area is 2934 km˛ (slightly smaller than the U.S. state of Rhode Island), consisting of the two large islands of Upolu and Savai'i which account for 99% of the total land area, and eight small islets: the three islets in the Apolima Strait (Manono Island, Apolima and Nu'ulopa), the four Aleipata Islands off the eastern end of Upolu (Nu'utele, Nu'ulua, Namua, and Fanuatapu), and Nu'usafe'e (less than 0.01 km˛ in area and about 1.4 km off the south coast of Upolu at the village of Vaovai). The main island of Upolu is home to nearly three-quarters of Samoa's population, and its capital city is Apia.

The climate is tropical, with an average annual temperature of 26.5 °C, and a rainy season from November to April. Savai'i is the largest of the Samoan islands and the third largest Polynesian Island after Tahiti and New Zealand. The population of Savali'i is 42,000 people.

The Samoan islands have been produced by volcanism, the source of which is a geologic hotspot which is the probable result of a mantle plume. While all of the islands have volcanic origins, only Savai'i has had recent eruptions and could be considered volcanically active. The last major eruption occurred in the 1700s, and smaller eruptions occurred between 1904–1906. The highest point in Samoa is Mauga Silisili, at 1858 m. The Saleaula Lava Fields were produced by Mt. Matavanu during its eruption 102 years ago leaving 52 square kilometres of solidified lava.

  numbers

 
Number of bird species: 78

  useful reading

 

A Guide to the Birds of Fiji and Western Polynesia including American Samoa, Niue, Samoa, Tokelau, Tonga, Tuvalu and Wallis & Futuna

By Dick Watling Hard Cover; 16 Full Colour Plates; Figures, Tables & Maps; 272 pages.
ISBN: 9829030040
Buy this book from NHBS.com

  useful information

 

Proact


Coordinator: none (why not apply?) see http://www.proact-campaigns.net/coordinators
Members: None yet!
Join us at http://www.proact-campaigns.net/team

  clubs

 

le Siosiomaga Society Inc.


le Siosiomaga Society Inc.P0 Box 5774, Matautu WESTERN SAMOA. + 685 21993; ngo.fiiosiomaga@samos.net

  reserves

 

Wetlands

http://www.wetlands.org/
There are six main wetland communities in Western Samoa, distinguished from each other by floristic, physiognomic and geographical differences. Three of these communities, coastal marsh, montane marsh and montane bog, are dominated by herbaceous species; the other three, mangrove scrub, mangrove forest and swamp forest, are dominated by woody trees. Of the two main islands of Western Samoa, Upolu is the older and possesses the most wetland areas, especially herbaceous marshes in low-lying coastal basins which are separated from the sea by a sand barrier and lack a stream outlet. This absence of a stream outlet restricts the growth of mangroves in these areas...

  trip reports

 

Travelling Birder
http://www.travellingbirder.com
The Travellingbirder.com birding trip report search engine guides you to 7,000+ birding trip reports on the Internet. You can search for trip reports from a specific country and time of year. Not all these reports are in English. So, if you can’t find the trip report you want on this Fatbirder page… give them a try!

1996 [July] - Peter Lonsdale

http://www.camacdonald.com/birding/tripreports/Samoa96.html
...The short list of Samoan landbirds includes a few cosmopolitan spp (eg. Barn Owl); many found also in Tonga and Fiji (where I birded last year); and my special targets, 10 endemic spp. All 10 are members of Tonga/Fiji genera except for the rare Tooth-Billed Pigeon. In my short visit I missed the Samoan White-eye (present only on the unvisited island of Savaii); the T-B Pigeon and the shy Mao honeycreeper (both probably more common on the less populous Savaii)...

1999 [April] - Peter Lonsdale - Upolu

http://www.camacdonald.com/birding/tripreports/Upolu99.html
...This note is really an addendum to a trip report I posted to Birdchat a couple of years ago, describing 24 hours near the town of Apia on the Western Samoan island of Upolu...

2000 [November] - Craig Faanes - American Samoa and Western Samoa

http://www.camacdonald.com/birding/tripreports/Samoa00.html
...I walked to the entrance of the National Park of Samoa where I found Cardinal Myzomela (endemic) for my first life bird of the trip. Listening to its voice I was reminded of the rusty hinge calls of the I`iwi on Hawaii. I guess cousins sound similar even when they`ve been separated by thousands of years of evolution. The forest here was surprisingly dead for bird voices. An occasional White-tailed Tropicbird sailed overhead making it a little more exciting...

  other links

 

Samoan Birds

http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/ebas/index.html?action=EbaHTMDetails.asp&sid=202&m=0
All the restricted-range bird species occur in forest but many are also found in plantations and gardens. This use of man-modified environments may be important for the survival of some indigenous species, given the severe loss of native habitat as a result of man's activities and cyclonic storms...

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