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 birding...

Indonesia Java
   
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Java Finch Padda oryzivora ©Laurence Poh http://www.laurencepoh.com/

The Island Group of Java consists of three provinces - Jawa Barat, Jawa Tengah, & Jawa Timur; and also the Districts of the capital jakarta and the large city of Yogyakarta.

Java is an island of Indonesia and the site of its capital city, Jakarta. Once the centre of powerful Hindu kingdoms, Islamic sultanates, and the core of the colonial Dutch East Indies, Java now plays a dominant role in the economic and political life of Indonesia. Home to a population of 130 million in 2006, it is the most populous island in the world, ahead of Honshū, the main island of Japan. Java is also one of the most densely populated regions on Earth.

Formed mostly as the result of volcanic events, Java is the 13th largest island in the world and the fifth largest island in Indonesia. A chain of volcanic mountains forms an east-west spine along the island. It has three main languages, and most residents are bilingual, with Indonesian as their second language. While the majority of Javanese are Muslim, Java has a diverse mixture of religious beliefs and cultures.

Java lies between Sumatra to the northwest and Bali to the east. Borneo lies to the north and Christmas Island to the south.

Java is almost entirely of volcanic origin; it contains no fewer than thirty-eight mountains forming an east-west spine which have at one time or another been active volcanoes. The highest volcano in Java is Mount Semeru (3,676 m). The most active volcano in Java and also in Indonesia is Mount Merapi (2,968 m). See Volcanoes of Java. Further mountains and highlands help to split the interior into a series of relatively isolated regions suitable for wet-rice cultivation; the rice lands of Java are among the richest in the world. Java was the first place where Indonesian coffee was grown, starting in 1699. Today, Coffea arabica is grown on the Ijen Plateau by small-holders and larger plantations.

The area of Java is approximately 132,000km2. The island's longest river is the 600 km long Bengawan Solo River. The river rises from its source in central Java at the Lawu volcano, then flows north and eastwards to its mouth in the Java Sea near the city of Surabaya.

 
 

Alas Purwo National Park

Website
Satellite View
The last home of the tiger in Java this isolated park is great for Green Peafowl, both junglefowl and Banded Pitta.

Baluran National Park

Information
Satellite View
Savannah like forests in east Java. Green Peafowl and Banded Pitta abound.

Carita

Satellite View;
A small patch of degraded forest that is surprisingly good for some of the lowland forest Javan endemics.

Gunung Gede-Pangrango National Park

Information
Satellite View
The spot for Javan montane endemics. Spend a few days exploring the different altitudes.

Gunung Halimun-Salak National Park

Information
Satellite View
Lots of forest at mid to high elevations. Some good site options for some of the mid-altitude birds that are hard elsewhere.

Gunung Tangkubanperahu

Satellite View
Easy birding for some of the high mountain specialities.

Lumajang

Satellite View
Waterbirds and migrant waders on south coast of East Java.

Muara Angke (Jakarta)

Satellite View
Surprisingly good birding for the middle of Jakarta! Worth a morning just for Sunda Coucal.

Muara Gembong

Satellite View
A vast area of rice and fish ponds. Great for waterbirds, munias, Sunda Coucal and maybe Javan Lapwing.

Pamanukan

Satellite View
Coastal mangrove, fish ponds and rice. A good site for Javan White-eye, Javan Plover and munias.

Pelabuhan Ratu

Satellite View
On the south coast of west Java this little visited site has many of the lowland Javan specialities for those who like to explore.

Pulau Dua

Satellite View
Coastal mangrove and fish ponds. Can be good for waders and occasionally Javan White-eye.

Pulau Rambut

Satellite View
A boat trip out to the waterbird breeding colony, usually passing many Christmas Island Frigatebirds on the way.

Surabaya Coastal Environs

Satellite View
Waterbirds and migrant waders on the coast around Surabaya.

The Sunda Straits

Satellite View
Pelagic birding for migrant petrels and shearwaters and a chance of Indian Ocean rarities.

Ujong Kulon National Park

Information
Satellite View
Pristine lowland forest, but hard to access. Home to the last Javan Rhino.

Nick Brickle
(Top Sites)
(Burung-Nusantara / Birds-Indonesia)
info@burung-nusantara.org http://burung-nusantara.org

Wikipedia
(GNU Free Documentation License)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java_(island)

* Field Guides & Bird Song

For a comprehensive list of recommended titles covering Indonesia as a whole - please see the Indonesia page of Fatbirder

A Photographic Guide to the Birds of Java, Sumatra and Bali

Tony Tilford and Alain Compost Series: PHOTOGRAPHIC GUIDES SERIES (NEW HOLLAND NATURAL HISTORY) 136 pages, 300 col photos, maps. New Holland Publishers 2000
ISBN: 1853687308
Buy this book from NHBS.com

Bird Recordings from Java, Bali and Sumatra

Steve Smith Produced by the author 1994
ISBN: 39901
Buy this book from NHBS.com

Geographical Variation in Birds of Java

G F Mees Series: NOC PUBLICATIONS 26 119 pages, col photos, figs, tabs, distribution maps. Nuttall Ornithological Club 1996
ISBN: 61451
Buy this book from NHBS.com

Alas Purwo National Park

Information
Satellite View
The park is located in Blambangan Peninsula at the southeastern tip of Java island, along the shore of strait across Bali. With an area of 434 km˛, the park is made up of mangroves, savanna, lowland monsoon forests and coral-fringed beaches. An internationally renowned surf break peels along the edge of the park at Plengkung on Grajagan Bay. Mount Linggamanis (322m) is also located in this national park....

Baluran National Park

Information
Satellite View
The park is dominated by forest and savanna vegetation. The coastline is formed by irregular peninsulas and bays. Near the coast are living coral areas, sandbanks, and mudflats. The peninsulas are covered with mangroves, while other parts of the coastline are covered with swamp forest. The volcano is covered with lowland and upland monsoon forest...

Gunung Gede-Pangrango National Park

Information
Satellite View
...It evolved from already existing conservation areas, such as Cibodas Nature Reserve, Cimungkat Nature Reseve, Situgunung Recreational Park and Mount Gede Pangrango Nature Reserve, and has been the site of important biological and conservation research over the last century...

Gunung Halimun-Salak National Park

Information
Satellite View
Its mountain tops reach 1,929 metres and are often mist-shrouded, while its valleys are thought to hide much that remains to be discovered...

Ujong Kulon National Park

Information
Satellite View
The park encompasses an area of 1,206 km˛ (443 km˛ marine), most of which lies on a peninsula reaching into the Indian Ocean. The explosion of nearby Krakatau in 1883 produced a tsunami that eliminated the villages and crops of the coastal areas on the western peninsula, and covered the entire area in a layer of ash averaging 30 cm thick. This caused the total evacuation of the peninsula by humans, thereby allowing it to become a repository for much of Java’s flora and fauna, and most of the remaining lowland forest on the island...

2000 - Carita National Park - Tim Allwood

Report

During 1999 and 2000 I made numerous trips to this small and increasingly degraded and disturbed patch of remnant forest in West Java. This is by far the best place to catch up with some of Java`s lowland forest endemics: White-breasted Babbler, Black-banded Barbet and Javan Sunbird etc. It is also home to a fair variety of other wonderful species such as Banded Broadbill, Banded Kingfisher, Banded Pitta, Crested Jay, Orange-headed Thrush and Javan Hawk Eagle to name but a few...

2000 [July] - Aidan G. Kelly

Report

Indonesia, the largest archipelago of islands in the world, is a fantastic birding destination. Together with some of the richest forests on earth, Indonesia has more endemic bird species than any other country in the world. Unfortunately Indonesia`s huge population has taken its toll on the natural habitat and many bird species are highly threatened due to deforestation. In addition the Indonesian rampant passion for trapping and keeping wild birds in cages is so great that species such as Straw-headed Bulbul and Java Sparrow could easily disappear from Indonesia very soon.

2002 [July] - Peter Collaerts - Java, Bali and East Sumatra (Way Kambas)

Report

This report is based on our first birding trip to the Indonesian archipelago. First of all we were interested to find as many of the region's endemics as possible. Of course we did not see all the endemics but then you have to be very lucky. W saw a good selection of Indonesian's birdlife with 237 species during 22 days of birding...

2006 [May] - Gary & Marlene Babic

Report

Gunung Gede – Pangrangro National Park in western Java, Indonesia, is easily accessible from Jakarta and is reported to hold nearly all of Java’s endemic birds in its montane forests. Some of the species are easier to see in the Cibodas Botanical Gardens located at the base of the park than in the park itself. This report covers a short trip taken at the end of the rainy season...

2008 [August] - Martin Wootton

Report

Brief report...

2009 [August] - Bruce Wedderburn

Report

This report is based on a five day birding trip to Western Java which was organised together with Indra Ferdinand (Freddy’s Homestay). This birding trip was a continuation of the previous trip to Western Java in February 2009 and the focus was on the Javan endemics missed previously. A total of 120 species were seen during the five days of birding...

2009 [September] - Brendan Threlfall

Report

...Birding wise, Paul Jepson’s Birding Indonesia is a fantastic guide and indispensable for any visiting birder. The Mackinnon field guide is also invaluable but as others have said does have its limitations (e.g. on the Babblers)...

2010 [October] - Craig Robson - Java & Bali

Report

...Java was experiencing its heaviest rain since the 1980s, two months ahead of the official start of the monsoon season. Despite this setback, we recorded 247 species, including all of the currently recognised extant species that are endemic to the two islands, apart from Javan Scops-Owl, Javan Cochoa and Java Sparrow. Amongst the highlights this year were Christmas Island Frigatebird, Javan Hawk-Eagle, resplendent Green Peafowl, Javan Plover, Far Eastern Curlew, Great Knot, Grey-cheeked and Sumatran Green-Pigeons, a digiscoped male Pink-headed Fruit-Dove, many good perched views..

2011 [May] - Peter Waanders

Report

This report covers a week's birding trip to western Java (Indonesia) in May 2011. The trip was organised by local guide Indra Ferdinand and was timed to coincide with the start of the dry season...

Birding Pal

Information

Local birders willing to show visiting birders around their area...

IF-EcoAdventures

Tour Operator

We are a group of young people from West Java who want to develop the eco-tourism potential of our area, we settled in Cibodas Mount Gede-Pangranggo as bird-watching guides...

Vacation Indonesia Tours

Tour Operator

Vacation Indonesia Tours, owned by Nurlin Djuni & Darwin Sumang, is your gateway to Indonesia. We can immerse you in our culture, heritage and our extraordinarily diverse natural history. The Islands of Indonesia are justly famous for birdwatching. Over 372 species have been recorded and many are found nowhere else. Nurlin Djuni specialises in Birdwatching/Holidays Tours in Sulawesi, Halmahera, Papua, Java, Bali, Kalimantan, Lesser Sundas and Sumatera...

Berkata Dengan Aksi

Blog

Birding at Suaka Marga Satwa Muara Angke...

Peburung Amatir

Blog

BLOG by Imam from Yogyakarta, Java, Indonesia…

Bionic

Website

Bird BLOG - we are a University bird club. Bionic = Biology UNY Ornithology Club. Location Yogyakarta Indonesia…

Birding in Java & Bali – Burung-Nusantara / Birds-Indonesia

Website

Information about birding sites in Java and Bali, including key species, maps, access, local guides and resources. Birding in Java and Bali is many people’s introduction to Indonesian birds. The sites listed here include the best for the die-hard searcher of Java’s montane and lowland endemics, to those suited to a few hours break from a Bali beach holiday. Browse sites from the map or the table. Each site page will show links to birding trip reports, guides and other content that is relevant. Help us keep this information up to date by posting your experiences back here as comments...

Birding Near Jakarta

Website

I was working in Jakarta Indonesia recently and spent a Saturday at Bogor's Kebun Raya (Botanical Gardens) and two Sunday mornings at Muara Anke, close to Jakarta...

Birding on Java

Website

A number of different locations with access details, checklists etc.

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