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Jamaica
   
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Streamertail Trochilus polytmus ©Steven Holt http://stockpix.com

Birding Jamaica

Despite its sometimes roguish image Jamaica is a beautiful, accessible and safe [yes safe!] birding country, with a range of locations as inebriating as our rum, and thirty great endemic birds.

The total number of recorded species is approximately 300, many of which are winter migrants from North America, 100 plus local breeding birds and 26-30 [depending on what you split] endemics. Finding the endemics can be dead easy - the Red-billed Streamertail is present in virtually every flower-laden garden - to very difficult - the Jamaican Blackbird feeds exclusively on the creatures living in bromeliads. But with reasonable luck all can be found in a few days, visiting half-a-dozen easily accessible sites.

Good local guides are available – but try to make arrangements ahead of your visit - local transport is available at reasonable cost [from a 4-seater car up to a 25-seater bus] and a wide range of accommodation choices can be provided.

A few suggestions:

1 Roads are not well signposted and local driving habits are atrocious, so if possible use a driver - JUTA buses are excellent for groups - phone 927-4534.
2 Be prepared for sun, rain, and high humidity - hats, sun block, light rain gear and a change of shirt are recommended.
3 In general - and especially out of the city - people, though initially reserved, will respond positively to your friendliness. Don't be shy to ask for directions, but be prepared for some vague answers with distances often given in chains!
4 Local food and drink can be one more facet of your adventure - but take it easy - especially with the Jerked pork and chicken which is very very hot!
5 The weather - birding can be done all year, but - bearing in mind that May and October are the rainy months, June to August the hottest - the most comfortable time is likely to be December to April.

 
 

This page is sponsored by...
Hotel Mockingbird Hill - see all 28 of the island’s endemic bird species

 

 

Black River Morass - wetland

Satellite View
This is a large wetland containing a variety of habitats. The northern part is probably the best place to find the endangered West Indian Whistling Duck. The southern area is open riverine country with herons, bitterns, rails and some friendly crocodiles.

Blue Mountains

Satellite View
Drive north out of Kingston up,up,up, through Newcastle and Hardwar Gap, and stop on the roadside almost anywhere. Look for all three hummingbirds, Blue Mountain and Jamaican Vireos, various Flycatchers, Todies, Orioles, Stripe-headed Tanagers and many more. This is prime Blue Mountain coffee territory, and much of the limited accommodation is connected with coffee interests. A comfortable and attractive base is Forres Park Guest House at Mavis Bank, one hour's drive from Kingston's airport.

Castleton Botanical Gardens

Satellite View
One hour's drive out of Kingston on the Junction Road. About 20 acres of open rolling country with a variety of exotic trees that attract an interesting range of birds.

Cockpit Country - Barbecue Bottom/ Burnt Hill road

Satellite View
This fabled area contains some of the richest birding in the island, but it is mostly trackless and inaccessible. The Barbecue Bottom road is the best area close to the Cockpit Country that can be reached by car. Look for both Parrots, Jamaican Blackbirds, Crested and Ruddy Quail Doves and both Chestnut-bellied and Jamaican Lizard Cuckoos. The choice of lodging is limited- beach hotels and villas on the north coast or rustic but clean and friendly, B&B's in Albert Town, which is a useful base for any foray into the Cockpit area.

Hope Botanical Gardens - Kingston

Satellite View
A possible site to visit en route from Kingston to the Blue Mountains. A flock of about 40 Yellow-Billed Parrots live in the Gardens and are easily seen; plus warblers and water birds in the ponds.

John Crow Mountains (Ecclesdown)

Satellite View
The Eastern face of the John Crow Mountains are best accessed from the narrow but good road through Ecclesdown. Look for Black-billed Streamertails, both Amazon parrots [Yellow-billed and Black-billed] Jamaican Blackbird, Jamaican Crow, Crested Quail-Dove, Arrow-marked Warbler etc. etc.

Marshall's Pen - near Mandeville

Satellite View
One of the best-documented and oldest birding sites in Jamaica, home of Robert and Ann Sutton - two of the country's premier birders - and the oldest active banding centre in Jamaica. Robert birded this area all his life and knew every nest and roost on it. He recorded over 100 species there. Since his tragic murder some years ago his widow, Ann Haynes-Sutton has continued there work. Accommodation is available on site and there are alternatives in Mandeville.

Mockingbird Hill Hotel Gardens

Satellite View
Undoubtedly one of the best birding sites in Jamaica... a stay at the hotel just for its sumptuous breakfasts and wonderful dinners is highly recommended but the gardens have hosted all but a few endemic species and sub-species. In a few days even the Fatbirder managed more than a dozen endemics - most from the restaurant!

Royal Palm Reserve - near Negril

A managed but little-visited wetland on the Negril/ Savannah-la-Mar road, with a good selection of birds in an attractive setting. Boardwalk and viewing tower to add to one's convenience. The Great Morass in Negril, Jamaica is a large nature preserve for birds and animals. It is located off of the land side of Norman Manley Boulevard, stretching along for 7 miles parallel to Long Bay and Bloody Bay. The morass lies on the coastal flood plain of the Black River and attracts over 300 animal species including birds, butterflies and reptiles.

San San

Satellite View
This small preserve behind the police station turns up may of the same species as Ecclesdown. It is much smaller and has a few open areas where houses give breaks in the forest. Great for Ring-tailed Dove, Sad Flycatcher, Jamaican Peewee etc.

Yallahs Salt Ponds

Satellite View
25 miles east of Kingston on the coast road - strictly shorebirds and some migrant warblers. No lodging nearby, but can be a worthwhile stop on the drive between Kingston and the Port Antonio area.

Mark Fletcher
Country Traders Ltd
(Kingston, Jamaica)
mail@countrytraders.comhttp://www.countrytraders.com

Number of bird species: 293
National Bird: Streamertail [Doctor Bird] Troclilus polytmus

Number of endemics: 28
Jamaican Woodpecker Melanerpes radiolatus Jamaican Tody Todus todus Chestnut-bellied Cuckoo Hyetornis pluvialis Jamaican Lizard-Cuckoo Saurothera vetula Yellow-billed Parrot Amazona collaria Black-billed Parrot Amazona agilis Jamaican Mango Anthracothorax mango Black-billed Streamertail Trochilus polytmus Red-billed Streamertail Trochilus scitulus Jamaican Owl Pseudoscops grammicus Ring-tailed Pigeon Columba caribaea Crested Quail-Dove Geotrygon versicolor Jamaican Spindalis Spindalis nigricephela Jamaican Pewee Contopus pallidus Jamaican Elaenia Myiopagis cotta Sad Flycatcher Myiarchus barbirostris Rufous-tailed Flycatcher Myiarchus validus Jamaican Becard Pachyramphus niger Jamaican Vireo Vireo modestus Blue Mountain Vireo Vireo osburni Jamaican Crow Corvus jamaicensis White-chinned Thrush Turdus aurantius White-eyed Thrush Turdus jamaicensis Arrowhead Warbler Dendroica pharetra Jamaican Euphonia Euphonia jamaica Yellow-shouldered Grassquit Loxipasser anoxanthus Orangequit Euneornis campestris Jamaican Blackbird Nesopsar nigerrimus (plus c. 18 endemic races)

A Birdwatcher’s Guide to Cuba, Jamaica, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico & the Caymans

by Guy Kirwan, Arturo Kirkconnell & Mike Flieg - Prion 2010
ISBN: 9781871104127
Buy this book from NHBS.com

A Field Guide to Birds of the West Indies

(Peterson Field Guides) James Bond, Don R. Eckelberry (Illustrator); Arthur B. Singer (Illustrator) Paperback (September 1999) Houghton Mifflin Company
ISBN: 0618002103
Buy this book from NHBS.com

A Photographic Guide to Birds of Jamaica and the West Indies

G Michael Flieg and Allan Sander Series: PHOTOGRAPHIC GUIDES SERIES (NEW HOLLAND NATURAL HISTORY) 144 pages, 300 col photos. New Holland Publishers 2006
ISBN: 1845375912
Buy this book from NHBS.com

A Photographic Guide to the Birds of Jamaica

By Audrey Downer, Ann Haynes Sutton, Robert Sutton and YJ Rey-Millet | 304 pages, colour photos, maps ~ Christopher Helm Softcover | 2009 | RRP: £24.99
See Fatbirder Review
ISBN: 9781408107430
Buy this book from NHBS.com

Bird Songs in Jamaica

George B Reynard and Robert L Sutton Series: MACAULAY LIBRARY OF NATURAL SOUNDS 2 CD set. Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology 2000
ISBN: 123199
Buy this book from NHBS.com

The Birds of the West Indies

By Herbert Raffaele, James Wiley, Orlando Garrido, Allan Keith & Janis Raffaele
Helm Field Guides Sept 2003 Paperback RRP ?16.99p
See Fatbirder Review
ISBN: 0713654198
Buy this book from NHBS.com

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BirdLife Jamaica


2 Starlight Avenue, Kingston 6. + 1 876 9278444 birdlifeja@yahoo
Jamaica has a rich heritage in birds: over 290 species have been observed on the island. This figure includes 47 species and subspecies which are endemic (found here and nowhere else in the world). The diverse landscape ranges from dry plains in the south to wet rainforest in the east and wet and dry limestone forests in the north and west. The map shows the breakdown of different habitat types. Birders are encouraged to communicate any notes or trip reports (or links to their site) to BirdLife Jamaica.

Blue and John Crow Mountains

Website
Satellite View Satellite View
Although the two mountain ranges - the Blue and the John Crow - are geographically side by side, their geology, soil and vegetation are vastly different. The Río Grande Valley separates the two ranges...

Fonthill Wildlife Sanctuary

Website
Satellite View
The Fonthill Wildlife Sanctuary includes a coastal mangrove preserve to protect the locally endangered American crocodile. They are best viewed early in the morning and a warden is available to accompany visitors to their favorite sunning spots. Birds are plentiful here...

Paradise Park

Website
Satellite View
You will not find this exquisite park in most of the guide books because it is primarily a cattle and dairy farm that has been owned and operated by the same family for over a hundred years...

Wetland of International Importance

Website
Jamaica presently has 1 site designated as a Wetland of International Importance, with a surface area of 5,700 hectares.

2000 [September] - Gruff Dodd

Report

Jamaica is not a destination for anyone expecting to amass a large trip total - a trip list of 100+ would be a good score for a one-week trip. However, what it may lack in quantity, it more than makes up for in quality. The island boasts an extremely impressive total of 30 endemic species, all highly possible on such a short visit...

2001 [July] - Roger Ahlman

Report

We found Jamaica to be more expensive than we thought. The only thing that was cheaper than Sweden was petrol which was about half the price, beer was about the same but food and other things were more expensive...

2001 [March] - Alex Kirschel

Report

We arrived at Montego Bay airport early in the afternoon and quickly had a look around the bushes in the car park, as we waited for our car to arrive. We quickly spotted Bananaquit, Greater Antillean Grackle, Jamaican Mango and Loggerhead Kingbird there, and also added Antillean Palm Swift on our drive to the Orange River Lodge. Other birds seen on the drive were Magnificent Frigatebird and Feral Pigeon. The road up to the Lodge was pretty bad and a sign of things to come, also the Jamaican drivers must overtake you at all costs, so be prepared! At the Lodge itself, we added another two new species for us, Jamaican Crow and Green-rumped Parrotlet, while other birds there included Turkey Vulture, Red-tailed Hawk, Kestrel and Northern Mockingbird...

2004 [April] - Jay Carlisle

Report

Main purpose of this trip was visiting a friend working on a Smithsonian Institution study of wintering American Redstarts in southwestern Jamaica (Westmoreland Parrish). However, included in this trip was a 3-day journey around the island – largely in search of endemic or Caribbean specialties but also to see the sights & changing scenery around the island...

2007 [January] - Keith Grant - Travelling Naturalist

Report

...We gathered at 6am to walk up the hill before breakfast. With the sun just up, the hill slope was alive with small birds, most notably we had excellent views of two Jamaican Pewees and four Jamaican Euphonias. Six Olive-throated Parakeets flew over but alighted out of sight, and various pigeons and doves included Band-tailed Pigeons, again flying over without stopping. We returned down the hill for breakfast at 8:30am and awaited Wayne’s arrival in the bus. Two further Jamaican Euphonias were in the bushes out front, as was the female Cape May Warbler from yesterday...

2008 [April] - Gary & Marlene Babic

Report

This week-long trip was arranged through Ann Sutton and guided by Brandon Hay. For several days we were fortunate that Ann joined us as well. Others had reported that three or four days are all that is necessary to see all of the endemics, and Ann had suggested that our seven days would give us plenty of time to see all of the Jamaican endemics and specialties, with time for sightseeing...

2008 [April] - Mark Finn

Report

This tour to Jamaica was the first by Birdwatching Breaks and was an immediate success for the company recording all the endemic species (28) including the scarce Jamaican Blackbird and the beautiful Crested Quail-dove. The tour covered all the important bird areas of this unique island situated on the western extremity of the West Indies. In addition to these areas visits were made to a selection of wetlands and lagoons for migrant waders and ducks...

2009 [April] - Mark Finn

Report

This tour to Jamaica was the first by Birdwatching Breaks and was an immediate success for the company recording all the endemic species (28) including the scarce Jamaican Blackbird and the beautiful Crested Quail-dove...

2009 [October] - David Shackelford

Report

Our tour through the mountainous island of Jamaica offered a vast diversity of habitats from the evergreen forests of the Blue Mountains to the beaches and ultramarine waters of the coast. We successfully located all 28 of Jamaica’s endemic bird species while allowing time to soak in the unique atmosphere of the personalized lodges and resorts where we stayed, enjoy some fine river-rafting, partake in the tastes of the local cuisine, and immerse ourselves in some wonderful scuba diving...

Amazilia

Tour Operator

More than 28 endemics can be seen on this tropical island with a land surface of 11425 km2. Jamaica supports around 265 species. This mountainous island is surrounded by beautiful beaches and cliffs. The interior of the country, with its rugged landscape (highest point 2256 m) once most entirely forested is now covered with plantations and remnant wet limestone and montane rainforest...

Birdfinders

Tour Operator

With 28 endemics, it shares the same number of unique species as the much larger island of Dominica, and has more than the 24 of the largest Caribbean island, Cuba. Despite bad press over the years, Jamaica is a very safe and friendly country to visit and most of the endemic birds are very easy to see...

Birding Pal

Information

Local birders willing to show visiting birders around their area...

Black River Safaris

Tour Operator

Discover the beauty of the South Coast with a 1/12 hour boat tour by motor launch up Jamaica`s largest navigable river and through what is Jamaica`s largest wetland area, the Black River lower morass...

Earthfoot

Tour Operator

...Hosts Barbara Walker and Shireen Aga point out that some of Jamaica's best birding is available around the award-winning hotel described above. There are 40 different bird species on the hotel’s property alone, of which 2 are on the endangered list: the Ring-tailed Pigeon and the Black-billed Streamertail. A further two are listed on the international rare list, the Chestnut-bellied Cuckoo and the Rufous-tailed Flycatcher...

Focus on Nature

Tour Operator

...In Jamaica the Doctorbird, Mountain Witch, Old Woman Bird, Hopping Dick, Mountain Judy, Little Tom Fool, Big Tom Fool, just plain Tom Fool, Sarah Bird, Banana Katie, Shine-eye, & Ants Picker...

Forres Park

Tour Operator

Jamaica is an island where you may find 265 different species of birds with 30 or so endemic to the island at the last count!

Jamaica Palace Hotel - Port Antonio

Tour Operator

Jamaica Palace is one of the most luxurious and elegant hotels in all of Jamaica. The 80 uniquely designed air-conditioned suites and rooms are located within walking distance to the most romantic private coves & beaches in Port Antonio...

Mark Smith Nature Tours

Tour Operator

Jamaica is biologically one of the richest islands in all the Indies and presents a relaxed introduction to the diverse natural and cultural history of the Indies. In addition to rainforest walks...

Rockjumper Birding Tours

Tour Operator

Best known as a tropical paradise, Jamaica is also blessed with 30 mouth-watering endemics. Our tour explores habitats from evergreen mountain forests to beaches and ultramarine coastal waters in our quest to notch up all of Jamaica’s endemics, while simultaneously soaking up the unique atmosphere of the island.

Victor Emanuel Nature Tours

Tour Operator

Next trip March 2003...

Wings

Tour Operator

...With at least 27 endemic bird species - more than any other Caribbean island - as well as a host of Antillean and Neotropical specialties, Jamaica offers some of the most exciting birdwatching in the West Indies...

Forres Park

Accommodation

Forres Park Resort 60 acre coffee plantation is the ideal base for exploring the Blue Mountains, Bird Watching, Coffee Farm Tours and biking around the Village of Mavis Bank or just plain do-nothing but stare into Nature...

Great Huts

Accommodation

Great Huts is excellent accommodation for birders as it located 15 minutes drive from one of the best birding opportunities in the island, at Ecclesdown Road, where the 28 endemics are fairly common sights in a natural environment. The resort itself consists of African-style huts and tree houses within a natural landscape perched on cliffs overlooking Boston Bay. The resort respects and preserves the natural environment in a rustic village theme, and is particularly suited for nature lovers, artists, and other independent minded travellers...

Mocking Bird Hill Hotel

Accommodation

...an ideal base for exploring the various natural attractions in the area. The natural, tropical gardens with a multitude of birds and flowers are a paradise for nature lovers. Guests can also enjoy the range of lovely beaches and coves close by. The romantic Frenchman`s Cove beach is just 5 minutes away...

Strawberry Hill

Accommodation

Strawberry Hill is a modern-day classic — a mountainside retreat with harmonious proportions on a former tea estate. Designed by Ann Hodges, its 12 airy cottages are based on 19th century buildings. It`s the perfect choice for guests who value luxury, privacy, romance and verdant beauty...

Tamarind Great House

Accommodation

English family run. Elegant Modern Great House in 12 acres of Lush Vegetation, Tranquil surroundings - Panoramic Views. Exotic fruits, flowers & birds.

Birdwatching in Jamaica

Website

Many of the birds in Jamaica are closely linked to the various species in Central America. Though not very popular among visitors to the island`s birdwatching is becoming more popular among visitors to the island. The best time for bird watching in Jamaica is early morning or late afternoon though there are quite a few known birding spots in Jamaica experts say that time and patience is the key to enjoy the beautiful and relaxation of this exercise. Below is a list of places where birders can observe what Jamaica has to offer.

Birdwatching in Jamaica

Website

Jamaica is one of the most beautiful islands in the world! The bird life there is extremely varied and interesting. With approximately 200 native species that include a whopping 25 endemic species, Jamaica has much to offer the bird watcher!

Cockpit Country

Website

Birds represent the most conspicuous terrestrial vertebrates on Jamaica. At least 64 of Jamaica`s 67 resident breeding land birds have been reported from the Cockpit Country, including 27 of the island`s 28 endemic species. Several other human-introduced species and those species extending their geographic ranges naturally have become established along the periphery. The majority of Jamaica`s resident birds occur across the island in suitable habitats and no species is endemic to the Cockpit Country. It is, however, the stronghold of the endemic Black-billed Parrot (Amazona agilis) and is the only region on the island where both species of endemic Amazona parrots occur sympatrically in significant numbers.

Colourful Characters - Jamaica's Birds

Website

...many birds, like the Doctor Bird, are endowed with spiritual significance. Many, like the owl, are considered symbols of the dead as well as messengers between spirit worlds...

Jamaica Parrot Project

Website

The Jamaica Parrot Project was established in 1995 by BirdLife Jamaica (formerly Gosse Bird Club) with the assistance of the Environmental Foundation of Jamaica and Wildlife Preservation Trust International (Philadelphia, PA). The project represented the first systematic study of Jamaica`s two endemic Amazona parrots - the Black-billed Parrot Amazona agilis and the Yellow-billed Parrot Amazona collaria...

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